Impacto de los factores económicos, sociales y ambientales en la adopción de vehículos eléctricos: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29019/eidos.v17i24.1380Palabras clave:
Vehículos eléctricos, sector transporte, sostenibilidad, adopción, económico, social, ambiental, MalasiaResumen
Los vehículos eléctricos (EV) representan una innovación transformadora en la industria automotriz y ofrecen una solución prometedora a los desafíos ambientales. Este artículo examina la compleja interacción de factores económicos, sociales y ambientales, que influyen en las decisiones de los consumidores para adoptar vehículos eléctricos. Los factores económicos, como el precio de compra inicial y los costos operativos, juegan un papel crucial en la adopción. Las investigaciones sugieren que, a medida que los precios de los vehículos eléctricos se vuelvan más competitivos y los gastos operativos disminuyan, las tasas de adopción se acelerarán. Los factores sociales, incluida la influencia de los pares y las percepciones sobre el rendimiento, la confiabilidad y la conveniencia de los vehículos eléctricos, también moldean las actitudes y preferencias de los consumidores. Las consideraciones ambientales, incluido el imperativo de mitigar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y reducir la contaminación del aire, impulsan la adopción de vehículos eléctricos. Esta revisión sintetiza la literatura existente sobre el impacto de los factores económicos, sociales y ambientales en la adopción de vehículos eléctricos, proporcionando información valiosa para los formuladores de políticas, las partes interesadas de la industria y los investigadores. Al dilucidar las complejas dinámicas que influyen en el comportamiento del consumidor, este estudio contribuye al discurso actual sobre la movilidad sostenible y la transición hacia un ecosistema de transporte más ecológico.
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